John Watson - 2019 Words

Watson’s life history John Broadus Watson was a famous American psychologist who lived between the year 1878 and 1958. He was born in a place called Greenville in South Carolina. John’s father was called Pickens and Emma was his mother and he was their fourth born child. The family was not well of financially they just lived in poverty. In spite of the poverty that engulfed the family, John’s father turned to be a habitual drunkard who cared less for his family. However, Emma John’s mother was a devoted religious woman who struggled to take care of the children with less support from her husband (Watson, 1999). In 1891, Pickens John’s father left the family and disappeared since he was somebody who engaged in extra marital affairs with†¦show more content†¦Behaviorism Watson’s school of thought Watson formed the idea of behaviorism which later became the whole branch of psychology. He concentrated in studying biology, physiology and the behaviors of animals, a work which he was inspired by the recent work of his fore runner in the same field called Ivan Pavlov (WGBH, 1998). He studied children behaviors and later on noted that human beings were a bit complex than other animals; however they use the same principles. He believed that all animals were machines that responded to the situations in their environment following their nerves that were conditioned through experience. All these ideas were published in his first article of 1913 which established a new school of thought in psychology called behaviorism. Behaviorism or behavioral psychology is a school of thought that asserts that the process of learning is based on the idea that all the behaviors of animals are acquired through the process of conditioning. This conditioning occurs through the interaction of the surrounding. Therefore, according to the behaviorists, the behaviors of animals can be studied in a more observable and systematic way without cons idering the internal mental state. The behaviorists suggest two types of conditioning; we have the classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is a technique where behavior training involves the presentation of naturalShow MoreRelated John B. Watson2181 Words   |  9 PagesJohn Broadus Watson was a famous American psychologist who lived between 1878 and 1958. He was born in Greenville, South Carolina to Pickens and Emma Watson and was the fourth of six children. The family was not well off financially and John did not have an easy childhood. In spite of the poverty that engulfed the family, John’s father turned into an alcoholic who cared less for his family. However, Emma, John’s mother was a devoted religious woman who struggled to take care of her children withRead MoreJohn Broadus Watson : The Son Of Emma And Pickens Watson1007 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Broadus Watson was born near Greenville, South Carolina on January 9, 1878. He was the son of Emma and Pickens Watson. In the year 1891, John and the rest of his family was left behind by his father, complicating everything. Given the situations that his family was very poor, everything then became different for them. Since his father left his family, Watson held a long-life resentment towards him. He had hatred told his father for a long time for abandoning him. As a young child, John BroadusRead MoreBiography Of John B. Watson1180 Words   |  5 PagesJohn B. Watson has been credited for founding the school of behaviourism in 1913, his now renown lecture given at Columbia University begun the official founding of behaviourism and he became well-known for his â€Å"Little Albert† study that demonstrated how experience rearranged the stimuli that caused emotional responses such as fear, rage and love. Watson may have founded behaviourism but he paved the way for many individual functionalists such as Ivan Sechenov, Ivan Pavlov, and Vladimir BechterevRead MoreJohn Wat son Vs. Carl Rogers770 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Watson Vs. Carl Rogers An Exploration in the History of Psychology Bradley (Afton) Hill Davidson County Community College Introduction Throughout the span of history, psychology has always existed. Humans have always pondered why we think, act, and see the world as we do. Most information we have on the very foundations of psychology come from philosophers and physicists such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, and Gustav Fechner. Today I’ll be comparing two very different psychologists: JohnRead MoreJohn Broadus Watson : The Father Of Behaviorism Essay1786 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Broadus Watson, also known as the father of behaviorism, is a very well known psychologist. He is most known for Behaviorism. Born to Emma and Pickens Watson on January 9th, 1878 in South Carolina. His parent’s were extremely different being how his mother was a very religious Christian while his father was more of a drinker and had marital affairs and in 1891 left his family (Watson 1999). John was very disrespectful in school. There were incidents where John assaulted other students, particularlyRead MoreAnalysis Of John Watson s Life2310 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Gerk Mr. Jiru College Psychology November 25, 2014 John Watson’s life began in Greenville, South Carolina on January 9th 1878 whose parents were Emma and Pickens Watson. His mother Emma was very religious, so religious in fact that she named John after a Baptist minister, but his father on the other hand was not as religious as his wife. His father drank, had multiple affairs, and finally left his wife and son in 1891. During Watson’s childhood he was a student who did poorly in school and gotRead MoreJohn B. Watson s Theory Of Psychology1048 Words   |  5 PagesJohn B. Watson was a great American psychologist whose theories, publications, and experiments had an enduring influence on psychology. Possibly his biggest contributions to psychology were his theory of behaviorism and his experiment on Little Albert. Though Watson’s experiments were extremely unethical and behaviorism doesn’t account for biological psychology, Watson was an extremely remarkable psychologist because of his principal of behaviori sm and his findings on classical conditioning. BackgroundRead MoreThe Little Albert Experiment By John B. Watson997 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout psychology we have learned a variety of experiments that have made an impact toward the field of psychology. One important experiment that was significant in the field was the â€Å"Little Albert Experiment† by John B. Watson. John B. Watson was a behaviorist where he wanted to conduct an experiment that further Ivan Pavlov research on classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a theory engages a new behavior through the process of association. This theory includes three stages of classicalRead MoreBiography Of John Watson s Little Albert 2065 Words   |  9 PagesIn the 1920s, American psychologist John Watson coined a novel movement of psychology known as behaviorism (Gluck, Mercado, Myers, 2011). â€Å"Inspired by the works of prominent psychologists Ivan Pavlov and Edward Thorndike, behaviorism is a discipline of psychology that places its focus on observable be haviors rather than internal consciousness†. Stemming off Pavlov’s earlier research, Watson’s experiment â€Å"Little Albert† could be considered one of his greatest psychological advancements in behavioralRead MoreJohn B. Watson s Article Summary Essay1765 Words   |  8 PagesSummary One of the most famous American Psychologists, John B. Watson, conducted numerous experiments that helped establish a clearer understanding of how the human brain associates response to certain situations. In one of his more famous experiments, Watson tested the conditioned emotional response of a small child. This child, Albert, was eleven months old and was one of â€Å"the most developed youngsters ever brought to the hospital† (Watson, 1). It was noted that he never presented fear in any situation

Frankenstein Self Education of the Monster - 1569 Words

Q. â€Å"Self education plays a critical role in shaping the subjectivity of Victor Frankenstein’s monster†. Do you agree? Discuss. Rousseau believed that humans were intrinsically good when in their natural state (before civilization). According to him, humans were corrupted by society. Frankenstein’s creature is a case in point. So, calling him a monster in itself is a problematic view. Joyce Carol Oates focuses on the benevolent nature of the creature in his essay entitled, ‘Frankenstein’s Fallen Angel’. According to him, the demon is human consciousness-in-the-making, naturally benevolent as Milton’s Satan is not, and received with horror and contempt solely because of his physical appearance. To substantiate his point, he gives an example†¦show more content†¦In the hero of Werter, it sees â€Å"a more divine being that I ever beheld or imagined,† but the novel leads him again to feel a sense of alienation; â€Å"I found myself similar, yet at the same time strangely unlike to the beings concerning whom I read... Who was I? What was I?† In Plutarch it finds â€Å"high thoughts† but no answer to its question. But, Paradise Lost, which it reads as a â€Å"true history† contains the solution, â€Å"Like Adam, I was apparently united by no link to any other being in existence; but... He had come forth from the hands of God a perfect creature, happy and prosperous, guarded by the especial care of his Creator... but I was wretched, helpless and alone. Many times I considered Satan as the fitter emblem of my condition....† Martin Tropp says, â€Å"Milton, therefore, provides the monster with an identity.† In myShow MoreRelatedVictor Frankensteins Failure as a Mother in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1551 Words   |  6 PagesFrankensteins Failure as a Mother Mary Shelleys Frankenstein; Or, Prometheus Unbound analyzes the relationships that develop between creation and creator. The novel is somewhat autobiographical and incorporates many of the feelings, thoughts, and sentiments that Shelley was undergoing at the time. Through her life experiences and her novel, Shelley explores the role of the mother figure and postulates that through the creation of the Monster, Victor Frankenstein usurps the role of mother to detrimentalRead MoreSelf-Education in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Self-Education in Frankenstein    Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein tells a story about the creation and the destruction of a man considered by society to be a â€Å"monster†. In the novel, there is profound meaning to be found in the monster’s self-education. Patterned after the evolution of human learning, the monster’s spontaneous learning proceeds through major stages. First, is the accidental discovery of fire, this is followed by a realization by the monster that knowledge yieldsRead MoreSocial Ostracisation Within Frankenstein1670 Words   |  7 Pagesis that of a shadowy form rising from a mysterious place, Frankenstein’s monster rising from a laboratory table, Dracula creeping from his coffin, or, more generally, the slow opening of a crypt to reveal a dark and obscure figure, which all share in common the concept of Social Ostracisation both to the creator and creature. Gothic writing can be dated back for centuries, Shelly immediately comes to mind with Frankenstein as well as The Monk by Matthew Gregory Lewis and Dracula by Bram Stoker allRead More Social Ostracisation Within Frankenstein Essay examples1607 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Ostracisation Within Frankenstein One of the powerful images conjured up by the words ‘gothic novel’ is that of a shadowy form rising from a mysterious place, Frankenstein’s monster rising from a laboratory table, Dracula creeping from his coffin, or, more generally, the slow opening of a crypt to reveal a dark and obscure figure, which all share in common the concept of Social Ostracisation both to the creator and creature. Gothic writing can be dated back for centuries, Shelly immediatelyRead MoreThe Myth of Prometheus in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesThe Myth of   Prometheus in Frankenstein    Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein as a modern day version of the legend of Prometheus. Prometheus created men out of clay and taught them the arts of civilisation (Websters World Encyclopedia CD-ROM 1999). Zeus, the chief god of the Titans, wanted to destroy Prometheus creation but Prometheus stole fire from heaven to help mankind. Zeus punished Prometheus by chaining him to a rock where an eagle would feed on his liver during the day and each nightRead MoreThe Duality of Man: Connections Between Victor and the Monster in Frankenstein1631 Words   |  7 Pages The classic gothic novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley details the relationship between two significant figures, Victor Frankenstein, and his unnamed monster. The critical relationship between such characters causes many literary critics to compose the idea that they are bound by nature – inadvertently becoming a single central figure (Spark). This provides provoking thoughts on the duality of mankind, revealing the wicked ness of human nature. The role of the monster as an alter ego to Victor isRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein Feminism1429 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Youshock Prof. Matthew Gerber HIST 1012 10/19/18 Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: Feminism before it was mainstream? Writing a paper on the topic of Frankenstein days before Halloween might give you the wrong idea- lets clear something up straight away Frankenstein is the doctor not the monster and the monster doesn’t have a name (which we later learn is mildly important to the story). You see, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is arguably a story of creation, murder, love, and learning amongst manyRead MoreThe Cruelty Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1508 Words   |  7 Pageshumans still persecute others who are different. All in all, the exclusion is a form of bullying. In her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley exemplifies these phenomenas of human behavior, when she shows the maltreatment Frankenstein’s monster is given for his unattractive physical features and how he attempts to communicate with others in order to terminate his isolation. Victor Frankenstein, engulfed in the dedication of creating a god like image of himself, resurrects life into a eclectic dead bodyRead MoreCreation of Sympathy For The Monster In Vol Chapter 5 and Vol Chapter 7 In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein820 Words   |  4 PagesCreation of Sympathy For The Monster In Vol Chapter 5 and Vol Chapter 7 In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Sympathy is created for the monster in chapter five and chapter seven in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein by a variety of methods. These methods are utilised and explored deeply throughout the novel. Initially, Shelley introduces the creation of Frankensteins monster, through the viewpoint of Dr Frankenstein himself. This first interpretation of him is very descriptive andRead MoreThe Cruelty Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1605 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley exemplifies this phenomenon of human behavior when she shows the maltreatment Frankenstein’s monster receives for his unattractive physical features and how he attempts to communicate with others in order to put an end to his isolation. Despite the monster’s benevolent nature, he is still alienated because he is different. Through the use of the monster and his discrimination, Mary Shelley shows that humans are not that different from the monster in the way we

Kinds of music free essay sample

These clusters can be thought of as music families, analogous to language families in linguistics. In addition, cultures differ in their degree of musical diversity, with some cultures having relatively homogeneous repertoires and others having very diverse ones. This analysis can help characterize the diversity of musical repertoires within and between cultures. Classical Music: art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music (both liturgical and secular). It encompasses a broad period from roughly the 1 lath century to the present day. The repertoire tends to be written down in musical notation, creating a musical part or score. This score typically determines details of rhythm, pitch, and, where two or more musicians (whether singers or instrumentalists) are involved, how the various parts are coordinated. The written quality of the music has, in addition to preserving the works, enabled a high level of complexity within them: Bachs fugues, for instance, achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive elodea lines weaving in counterpoint creating a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible in the heat of live improvisation. One has to maintain the complex relationship between its emotional flows. If you wish to learn it, then you have to go through proper raining.FOLK MUSIC Folk music includes both traditional music mirrors the needs, desire, likes, dislikes and life of the local people and the genre that evolved from it during the 20th century folk revival. The term originated in the 19th century but is often applied to music that is older than that. Certain types of folk music are also called world music. Folk music mostly depicts the struggle for survival and culture of the people. Country music is a genre that has evolved out of folk music. Bob Dylan songs have become anthem for people fighting against social injustice.TRADITIONAL FOLK MUSIC Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted by mouth, as music of the lower classes, and as music with unknown composers. It has been contrasted with commercial and classical styles. One meaning often given is that of old songs, with no known composers; another is music that has been transmitted and evolved by a process of oral transmission or performed by custom over a long period of time. RAP MUSIC Rapping is a key ingredient in hip hop music and reggae, and has worked itself into mainstream and alternative rock music as well.It is generally spoken to a beat, either with backing music or capable. Rap is a complex mix of influences, and includes elements of speech, prose, poetry, and song. If you appreciate the art form, have some talent, and want to learn how to rap, this article will help you build the foundation that will allow you to grow into a world-class rapper. COUNTRY MUSIC Country music is genre of American popular music that originated in the rural regions of the Southern United States in the sass. [1] It takes its roots from southeastern American folk music, Western cowboy.Blues mode has been seed extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, fiddles, and harmonicas. ROCK MUSIC Rock music Came into existence in the rock and roll era Of the 1 9505. Rock music has its focus mainly on guitars, drums and heavy vocals. However, use of piano, synthesizer, saxophone, flute, mandolin and sitar has also been witnessed in the modern rock era.These instruments are mainly used to create a deeper impact. Elvis Presley and The Beetles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music. Over the years, rock music has diversified into various genres like hard rock, metal rock, progressive rock etc. Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as rock and roll in sass America and developed into a range of different styles in the sass and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in sass and 1 9505 rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other unrest such as blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources. DISCO MUSIC Disco is a genre of dance music. Disco acts charted high during the mid-1 sass, and the genres popularity peaked during the late sass. Its initial audiences were club-goers from the African American, Latino, gay, and psychedelic communities in New York City and Philadelphia during the late sass and early sass. Disco also was a reaction against both the domination of rock music and the categorization of dance music by the counterculture during this period.Women embraced disco as well, and the music eventually expanded to several other popular groups of the time. POP ROCK MUSIC Pop rock is a music genre which mixes a catchy pop style and light lyrics in its (typically) guitar-based rock songs. There are varying definitions of the term, ranging from a slower and mellower form of rock music to a submerge of pop music. Scholars have noted that pop and rock are usually depicted as opposites; the detractors of pop often deride it as a slick, commercial product, less authentic than rock music. METAL MUSIC Metal music emerged after the Second World War.Here the melody of the song IS heavily influenced by the structure of the songs. While in rock music, songwriting is based within a form; in metal music, the central melody decides the structure of the song. It is also known as information music. HEAVY METAL MUSIC Heavy metal music, also known as information music, started off after the Second World War. It includes various sub-genres, such as thrash metal, death metal, and black metal and so on. The most important requirement of a heavy metal band is the presence of at least one electronic guitarist.There ay be a few soft and subtle pieces, but most Of the songs are loud, fast and aggressive with some heavy use of the guitar and drums, and lot of screaming, mostly in death metal. Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath were some of the famous bands of this genre. HIP-HOP MUSIC Hip-hop music originated among the Black American during the sass, with a deep influence from the Jamaican music. Hip-hop employs bass as the main instrument and includes rapping and audio mixing. Bob Marled and Roberts Nests Marled were the pioneers in popularizing hip-hop music. By 2000, hip- pop made its way to the world music charts, and now with the success of hip- hop artists like Mine, 50 Cents, Usher and Akin, hip-hop is going places around the globe. Hip-hop music always includes the use of instruments such as guitar, violin, fiddle, piano, bass and drums. In this type of music, the bass is the main instrument. This can be used in different intensities to emote feelings of anger, pride and others. This type of music is the result of hip-hop culture and is known as hip-hop music. This music shows a heavy influence of Jamaican music.The roots of the music are found in African-American and West African music. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa. TRANCE MUSIC Trance music is characterized by fast beats, short melodic synthesizer phrases, and a musical form that varies up and down throughout a track. Trance music is mostly played in clubs and discotheques, for listeners to groove and dance. The name trance suggests the hypnotic effect of this type of music, and quite often gets associated with the use of drugs. Trance music is a combination of various forms of music such as industrial, techno, and house.JAZZ Jazz music owes its origin to the African American communities in the Southern United States. Cornet, trumpet, saxophone, piano and violin are the main instruments used in jazz music. Jazz music carries a strong and intricate rhythm and is a lot influenced by the blues in terms of using components like blue notes and phrasing of melodies. Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald and Freddie Hubbard were some of the most famous jazz artists. This type of music is featured by strong and complex rhythms. The main instruments used for jazz music are cornet, trumpet or violins, which help carry the elodea.

Discussion on Cyanotype Technique-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Explain what is cyanotype technique and how to make a cyanotype photo. Answer: Cyanotype Technique Cyanotype includes a technique of printing process in photography which produces cyan blue print. Earlier They were referred to as blueprints as Engineers often used them to produce low-cost copies of their drawings. The technique makes use of potassium ferricyanide with ferric aluminum citrate(Ware, 2008). It makes use of equal volumes of 20% ferric ammonium citrate and 8.1% (w/v) solution consisting of potassium ferricyanide. In order to increase the solution a sensitizer solution is used consisting of 6 drops of 1% solution of potassium dichromate for 2ml of every sensitizer solution. The solution is mild and can be applied on receptive surfaces then made to dry in dark places. The solution is generally applied on surface that have capabilities to soak iron solutions. At various instances watercolor paper is made use off, but at other instances wool, cotton and gelatin sizing are often used. Making Cyanotype Photo Printing of cyanotype photos can be done on surfaces that have capabilities to absorb ferric solutions, however alkaline buffered papers are often avoided. In cases of alkaline papers image gets degraded over periods of time(Antonini, 2015). Prints of this type is made from large lithography film and negatives, then digital negatives can be used for printing photographs. Positive image of cyanotype photographs can be developed by exposing it to an ultraviolet light through a contact print from negative. When UV light is combined with citrate there is chemical reaction in ferric of the solution, which helps create a blue dye commonly known as Prussian blue. The extent of the color is dependent on UV light that can depict the photograph post 10 to 20 minutes exposure to dark. It is possible to do toning of these photographs by creating several effects. Reference Lists Antonini, M. M. (2015). Experimental Photography. Thames Hudson. Ware, M. (2008). Prussian Blue: artists' pigment and chemists' sponge